The present research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in South Africa is 384.65 million, a decrease of 53.54 million (-12.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 384.65M | -53.54M |
| 2020 | 438.19M | +18.85M |
| 2019 | 419.34M | -118.08M |
| 2018 | 537.41M | +23.48M |
| 2017 | 513.93M | -107.95M |
| 2016 | 621.88M | -248.17M |
| 2015 | 870.05M | +158.84M |
| 2014 | 711.22M | +152.43M |
| 2013 | 558.79M | -148.43M |
| 2012 | 707.23M | +213.44M |
| 2011 | 493.78M | -315.56M |
| 2010 | 809.35M | +500.32M |
| 2009 | 309.02M | +49.99M |
| 2008 | 259.03M | +202.82M |
| 2007 | 56.21M | -1,544.46M |
| 2006 | 1,600.67M | +281.17M |
| 2005 | 1,319.50M | +1,319.50M |
| 2004 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2003 | 0.00M | -340.75M |
| 2001 | 340.75M |