2020 saw a research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in current ppp $ of 417.33 million in South Africa, a decrease of 36.90 million (-8.1%).
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in current PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 417.33M | -36.90M |
| 2020 | 454.24M | +30.52M |
| 2019 | 423.72M | -111.25M |
| 2018 | 534.96M | +9.11M |
| 2017 | 525.85M | -103.43M |
| 2016 | 629.28M | -240.77M |
| 2015 | 870.05M | +165.81M |
| 2014 | 704.25M | +151.92M |
| 2013 | 552.33M | -132.18M |
| 2012 | 684.50M | +196.49M |
| 2011 | 488.02M | -295.71M |
| 2010 | 783.72M | +488.08M |
| 2009 | 295.64M | +49.35M |
| 2008 | 246.30M | +193.86M |
| 2007 | 52.44M | -1,401.40M |
| 2006 | 1,453.83M | +291.23M |
| 2005 | 1,162.60M | +1,162.60M |
| 2004 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2003 | 0.00M | -273.74M |
| 2001 | 273.74M |