In South Africa, the research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in local currency is now 3,078.32 million, representing a decrease of 214.43 million (-6.5%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in local currency in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,078.32M | -214.43M |
| 2020 | 3,292.75M | +299.10M |
| 2019 | 2,993.65M | -673.75M |
| 2018 | 3,667.40M | +294.93M |
| 2017 | 3,372.47M | -496.63M |
| 2016 | 3,869.10M | -1,192.16M |
| 2015 | 5,061.26M | +1,141.35M |
| 2014 | 3,919.91M | +996.97M |
| 2013 | 2,922.94M | -572.17M |
| 2012 | 3,495.11M | +1,164.04M |
| 2011 | 2,331.07M | -1,289.18M |
| 2010 | 3,620.25M | +2,317.80M |
| 2009 | 1,302.45M | +297.75M |
| 2008 | 1,004.70M | +802.55M |
| 2007 | 202.15M | -5,115.99M |
| 2006 | 5,318.14M | +1,184.84M |
| 2005 | 4,133.30M | +4,133.30M |
| 2004 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2003 | 0.00M | -796.11M |
| 2001 | 796.11M |