The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in South Africa currently stands at 1,766, indicating a decrease of 56 (-3.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in South Africa
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for South Africa
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
34.58%
+0.08%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1983 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,766 | -56 |
| 2020 | 1,822 | -151 |
| 2019 | 1,972 | +54 |
| 2018 | 1,918 | -50 |
| 2017 | 1,969 | +108 |
| 2016 | 1,861 | +175 |
| 2015 | 1,686 | +177 |
| 2014 | 1,509 | +125 |
| 2013 | 1,384 | -89 |
| 2012 | 1,473 | +83 |
| 2011 | 1,390 | +186 |
| 2010 | 1,204 | +2 |
| 2009 | 1,202 | +129 |
| 2008 | 1,073 | +73 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +14 |
| 2006 | 986 | +120 |
| 2005 | 866 | +18 |
| 2004 | 848 | +113 |
| 2003 | 735 | -71 |
| 2001 | 806 | +519 |
| 1997 | 287 | -55 |
| 1993 | 342 | -392 |
| 1991 | 734 | -2 |
| 1989 | 736 | +86 |
| 1987 | 650 | -139 |
| 1985 | 789 | +284 |
| 1983 | 506 |