South Africa currently reports an research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ of 19,294.82 million, which represents an increase of 277.19 million (1.5%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
34.58%
+0.08%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1983 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 19,294.82M | +277.19M |
| 2020 | 19,017.63M | -1,051.04M |
| 2019 | 20,068.67M | +838.44M |
| 2018 | 19,230.23M | -1,055.43M |
| 2017 | 20,285.66M | +1,322.64M |
| 2016 | 18,963.02M | +1,984.64M |
| 2015 | 16,978.38M | +1,927.30M |
| 2014 | 15,051.08M | +1,270.35M |
| 2013 | 13,780.73M | -580.98M |
| 2012 | 14,361.71M | +525.14M |
| 2011 | 13,836.57M | +2,093.25M |
| 2010 | 11,743.32M | +164.00M |
| 2009 | 11,579.32M | +1,304.47M |
| 2008 | 10,274.85M | +880.10M |
| 2007 | 9,394.75M | +376.72M |
| 2006 | 9,018.03M | +1,332.94M |
| 2005 | 7,685.09M | +387.49M |
| 2004 | 7,297.60M | +1,137.37M |
| 2003 | 6,160.23M | -359.70M |
| 2001 | 6,519.93M | +4,357.56M |
| 1997 | 2,162.36M | -224.78M |
| 1993 | 2,387.14M | -2,514.01M |
| 1991 | 4,901.15M | +344.07M |
| 1989 | 4,557.07M | +815.28M |
| 1987 | 3,741.79M | -605.60M |
| 1985 | 4,347.39M | +1,742.21M |
| 1983 | 2,605.18M |