South Africa currently reports an research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of 13,845.92 million, which represents an increase of 1,823.78 million (15.2%) from 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
South Africa R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 13,845.92M | +1,823.78M |
2020 | 12,022.15M | -1,087.20M |
2019 | 13,109.35M | -8,188.66M |
2018 | 21,298.00M | -3,186.20M |
2017 | 24,484.20M | +1,908.18M |
2016 | 22,576.02M | +953.00M |
2015 | 21,623.03M | -116.78M |
2014 | 21,739.81M | +1,444.90M |
2013 | 20,294.91M | +1,776.02M |
2012 | 18,518.89M | +168.05M |
2011 | 18,350.84M | +179.28M |
2010 | 18,171.56M | -2,962.56M |
2009 | 21,134.13M | -2,000.92M |
2008 | 23,135.05M | +1,040.95M |
2007 | 22,094.10M | -177.71M |
2006 | 22,271.81M | +2,457.35M |
2005 | 19,814.47M | +131.75M |
2004 | 19,682.72M | -54.77M |
2003 | 19,737.49M | +1,845.77M |
2001 | 17,891.73M |