The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in South Africa has reached 13,845.92 million, signifying a 1,823.78 million (15.2%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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More indicators for South Africa
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
80,251.83M
+3,178.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
South Africa R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 13,845.92M | +1,823.78M |
| 2020 | 12,022.15M | -1,087.20M |
| 2019 | 13,109.35M | -8,188.66M |
| 2018 | 21,298.00M | -3,186.20M |
| 2017 | 24,484.20M | +1,908.18M |
| 2016 | 22,576.02M | +953.00M |
| 2015 | 21,623.03M | -116.78M |
| 2014 | 21,739.81M | +1,444.90M |
| 2013 | 20,294.91M | +1,776.02M |
| 2012 | 18,518.89M | +168.05M |
| 2011 | 18,350.84M | +179.28M |
| 2010 | 18,171.56M | -2,962.56M |
| 2009 | 21,134.13M | -2,000.92M |
| 2008 | 23,135.05M | +1,040.95M |
| 2007 | 22,094.10M | -177.71M |
| 2006 | 22,271.81M | +2,457.35M |
| 2005 | 19,814.47M | -614.88M |
| 2004 | 20,429.35M | +691.85M |
| 2003 | 19,737.49M | +1,845.77M |
| 2001 | 17,891.73M |