The research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in South Africa has reached 15,022.50 million, signifying a 2,559.93 million (20.5%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in South Africa
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R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
South Africa R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 15,022.50M | +2,559.93M |
| 2020 | 12,462.57M | -783.68M |
| 2019 | 13,246.25M | -7,954.69M |
| 2018 | 21,200.94M | -3,851.30M |
| 2017 | 25,052.24M | +2,207.52M |
| 2016 | 22,844.72M | +1,221.70M |
| 2015 | 21,623.03M | +96.31M |
| 2014 | 21,526.72M | +1,466.68M |
| 2013 | 20,060.04M | +2,136.10M |
| 2012 | 17,923.94M | -212.51M |
| 2011 | 18,136.44M | +540.21M |
| 2010 | 17,596.24M | -2,623.05M |
| 2009 | 20,219.28M | -1,778.63M |
| 2008 | 21,997.91M | +1,386.90M |
| 2007 | 20,611.01M | +382.27M |
| 2006 | 20,228.74M | +2,770.31M |
| 2005 | 17,458.43M | +643.30M |
| 2004 | 16,815.13M | +394.78M |
| 2003 | 16,420.35M | +2,047.10M |
| 2001 | 14,373.25M |