The research & development, financed by government in current ppp $ in South Africa currently stands at 27,181.27 million, which is 1,147.70 million (4.4%) higher than 2020.
Research & development, financed by government in current PPP $ in South Africa
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R&D financed by government in current PPP $
South Africa R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 27,181.27M | +1,147.70M |
| 2020 | 26,033.58M | -1,448.84M |
| 2019 | 27,482.41M | +1,991.36M |
| 2018 | 25,491.05M | -2,703.60M |
| 2017 | 28,194.65M | +1,476.25M |
| 2016 | 26,718.41M | +1,919.45M |
| 2015 | 24,798.96M | +1,670.61M |
| 2014 | 23,128.35M | +2,329.13M |
| 2013 | 20,799.22M | -414.64M |
| 2012 | 21,213.86M | +1,195.73M |
| 2011 | 20,018.13M | +493.84M |
| 2010 | 19,524.29M | -1,615.44M |
| 2009 | 21,139.73M | -2,142.78M |
| 2008 | 23,282.51M | +1,208.14M |
| 2007 | 22,074.37M | +3,834.41M |
| 2006 | 18,239.96M | +3,039.86M |
| 2005 | 15,200.10M | +2,884.72M |
| 2004 | 12,315.38M | +2,105.57M |
| 2003 | 10,209.81M | +842.14M |
| 2001 | 9,367.67M |