The current research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ of South Africa is 1,894.86 million, an increase of 332.25 million (21.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
South Africa R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,894.86M | +332.25M |
| 2020 | 1,562.61M | +96.21M |
| 2019 | 1,466.40M | +329.35M |
| 2018 | 1,137.04M | +163.49M |
| 2017 | 973.55M | -710.87M |
| 2016 | 1,684.42M | -244.91M |
| 2015 | 1,929.33M | +253.70M |
| 2014 | 1,675.63M | +294.66M |
| 2013 | 1,380.97M | -177.71M |
| 2012 | 1,558.68M | +174.02M |
| 2011 | 1,384.66M | -94.59M |
| 2010 | 1,479.25M | +1,014.97M |
| 2009 | 464.28M | +12.54M |
| 2008 | 451.74M | -51.33M |
| 2007 | 503.08M | -1,609.54M |
| 2006 | 2,112.62M | +130.64M |
| 2005 | 1,981.97M | +1,771.82M |
| 2004 | 210.16M | +94.56M |
| 2003 | 115.60M | -427.56M |
| 2001 | 543.16M |