The current research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ of South Africa is 2,055.87 million, an increase of 436.02 million (26.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in South Africa
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
South Africa R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,055.87M | +436.02M |
| 2020 | 1,619.85M | +138.14M |
| 2019 | 1,481.71M | +349.85M |
| 2018 | 1,131.86M | +135.72M |
| 2017 | 996.14M | -708.33M |
| 2016 | 1,704.47M | -224.86M |
| 2015 | 1,929.33M | +270.13M |
| 2014 | 1,659.21M | +294.22M |
| 2013 | 1,364.99M | -143.62M |
| 2012 | 1,508.60M | +140.12M |
| 2011 | 1,368.48M | -63.93M |
| 2010 | 1,432.41M | +988.23M |
| 2009 | 444.18M | +14.64M |
| 2008 | 429.54M | -39.77M |
| 2007 | 469.31M | -1,449.51M |
| 2006 | 1,918.82M | +172.51M |
| 2005 | 1,746.31M | +1,566.77M |
| 2004 | 179.54M | +83.37M |
| 2003 | 96.17M | -340.18M |
| 2001 | 436.34M |