The research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ in Bulgaria is now 11,729.40 million, marking a 1,437.91 million (14.0%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Bulgaria
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More indicators for Bulgaria
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
54.92%
+1.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11,729.40M | +1,437.91M |
| 2021 | 10,291.48M | +56.29M |
| 2020 | 10,235.19M | +274.87M |
| 2019 | 9,960.32M | +1,195.64M |
| 2018 | 8,764.68M | +867.47M |
| 2017 | 7,897.21M | -171.82M |
| 2016 | 8,069.04M | -1,123.36M |
| 2015 | 9,192.40M | +2,584.18M |
| 2014 | 6,608.21M | +1,922.36M |
| 2013 | 4,685.85M | +351.29M |
| 2012 | 4,334.56M | +1,072.55M |
| 2011 | 3,262.01M | +129.22M |
| 2010 | 3,132.79M | +1,572.32M |
| 2009 | 1,560.46M | +68.43M |
| 2008 | 1,492.04M | +195.88M |
| 2007 | 1,296.16M | +319.16M |
| 2006 | 977.00M | +225.89M |
| 2005 | 751.12M | -41.67M |
| 2004 | 792.79M | +175.78M |
| 2003 | 617.01M | +91.77M |
| 2002 | 525.25M | +14.68M |
| 2001 | 510.57M | -44.62M |
| 2000 | 555.19M | +28.69M |
| 1999 | 526.50M | +68.07M |
| 1998 | 458.43M | -51.57M |
| 1997 | 510.00M | -899.70M |
| 1996 | 1,409.70M | +37.61M |
| 1995 | 1,372.09M | -1,327.57M |
| 1994 | 2,699.66M | -833.16M |
| 1993 | 3,532.82M | -1,401.98M |
| 1992 | 4,934.79M | -208.86M |
| 1991 | 5,143.65M |