2021 saw a research & development by government, percentage of gdp of 0.19% in Bulgaria, a decrease of 0.02% (-8.5%).
Research & development by government, percentage of GDP in Bulgaria
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Government R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Bulgaria
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
54.92%
+1.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Government R&D as percentage of GDP between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.19% | -0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.21% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.22% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.21% | +0.04% |
| 2018 | 0.17% | -0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.17% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.16% | -0.03% |
| 2015 | 0.2% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.2% | +0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.19% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.18% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.19% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.21% | -0.06% |
| 2009 | 0.27% | +0.01% |
| 2008 | 0.26% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.25% | -0.03% |
| 2006 | 0.28% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | -0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.32% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.33% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.33% | +0.03% |
| 2001 | 0.3% | -0.04% |
| 2000 | 0.34% | -0.05% |
| 1999 | 0.39% | +0.03% |
| 1998 | 0.36% | +0.04% |
| 1997 | 0.32% | +0.18% |
| 1996 | 0.14% | -0.04% |
| 1995 | 0.18% | -0.07% |
| 1994 | 0.25% | -0.09% |
| 1993 | 0.34% | -0.12% |
| 1992 | 0.47% | +0.08% |
| 1991 | 0.39% |