Bulgaria is currently observing a research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,534, marking a decrease of 27 (-1.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Bulgaria
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Bulgaria
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,534 | -27 |
| 2021 | 1,560 | +59 |
| 2020 | 1,501 | -343 |
| 2019 | 1,844 | +649 |
| 2018 | 1,195 | -4 |
| 2017 | 1,199 | +87 |
| 2016 | 1,111 | -259 |
| 2015 | 1,370 | -431 |
| 2014 | 1,801 | +395 |
| 2013 | 1,406 | +162 |
| 2012 | 1,244 | -144 |
| 2011 | 1,388 | -271 |
| 2010 | 1,658 | -51 |
| 2009 | 1,709 | +612 |
| 2008 | 1,097 | +97 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +46 |
| 2006 | 954 | -26 |
| 2005 | 981 | +119 |
| 2004 | 862 | +16 |
| 2003 | 846 | +26 |
| 2002 | 821 | -91 |
| 2001 | 911 | +130 |
| 2000 | 781 | +280 |
| 1999 | 501 | +89 |
| 1998 | 412 | -131 |
| 1997 | 543 | -76 |
| 1996 | 620 | -12 |
| 1995 | 632 | -266 |
| 1994 | 897 | -350 |
| 1993 | 1,247 | -712 |
| 1992 | 1,958 | -227 |
| 1991 | 2,185 |