1,081.24 million is the present research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ value in Bulgaria, reflecting an increase of 73.01 million (7.2%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Bulgaria
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for Bulgaria
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,081.24M | +73.01M |
| 2021 | 1,008.23M | +86.80M |
| 2020 | 921.43M | -163.11M |
| 2019 | 1,084.55M | +420.80M |
| 2018 | 663.74M | +21.37M |
| 2017 | 642.37M | +65.96M |
| 2016 | 576.41M | -99.21M |
| 2015 | 675.62M | -209.74M |
| 2014 | 885.36M | +222.04M |
| 2013 | 663.32M | +87.90M |
| 2012 | 575.42M | -52.13M |
| 2011 | 627.55M | -104.24M |
| 2010 | 731.79M | +0.76M |
| 2009 | 731.03M | +269.24M |
| 2008 | 461.78M | +59.70M |
| 2007 | 402.08M | +35.31M |
| 2006 | 366.77M | +0.89M |
| 2005 | 365.89M | +55.66M |
| 2004 | 310.22M | +11.18M |
| 2003 | 299.04M | +14.49M |
| 2002 | 284.55M | -21.09M |
| 2001 | 305.63M | +49.67M |
| 2000 | 255.97M | +99.83M |
| 1999 | 156.14M | +30.43M |
| 1998 | 125.71M | -35.55M |
| 1997 | 161.25M | -28.02M |
| 1996 | 189.27M | -41.20M |
| 1995 | 230.47M | -213.78M |
| 1994 | 444.25M | -127.62M |
| 1993 | 571.87M | -216.29M |
| 1992 | 788.16M | -60.71M |
| 1991 | 848.86M |