Bulgaria has observed a 98.41 million (14.2%) increase in the research & development by higher education, total in national currency, which now stands at 791.23 million.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Bulgaria
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for Bulgaria
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1987 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 791.23M | +98.41M |
| 2021 | 692.82M | +70.67M |
| 2020 | 622.15M | -110.79M |
| 2019 | 732.94M | +281.53M |
| 2018 | 451.41M | +16.99M |
| 2017 | 434.42M | +50.15M |
| 2016 | 384.27M | -74.27M |
| 2015 | 458.54M | -126.89M |
| 2014 | 585.43M | +134.37M |
| 2013 | 451.06M | +52.40M |
| 2012 | 398.66M | -41.30M |
| 2011 | 439.96M | -55.50M |
| 2010 | 495.46M | -11.30M |
| 2009 | 506.76M | +193.82M |
| 2008 | 312.94M | +49.06M |
| 2007 | 263.88M | +37.13M |
| 2006 | 226.75M | +8.50M |
| 2005 | 218.25M | +38.25M |
| 2004 | 180.00M | +12.60M |
| 2003 | 167.40M | +8.54M |
| 2002 | 158.86M | -11.01M |
| 2001 | 169.87M | +32.68M |
| 2000 | 137.19M | +55.19M |
| 1999 | 82.00M | +16.79M |
| 1998 | 65.21M | +0.99M |
| 1997 | 64.22M | +56.99M |
| 1996 | 7.23M | +2.71M |
| 1995 | 4.52M | +0.75M |
| 1994 | 3.77M | +0.90M |
| 1993 | 2.87M | +0.19M |
| 1992 | 2.68M | +0.83M |
| 1991 | 1.85M | +1.31M |
| 1990 | 0.54M | -0.11M |
| 1989 | 0.65M | +0.02M |
| 1988 | 0.63M | -0.02M |
| 1987 | 0.65M |