The latest research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ data in Canada reports 113,278.75 million, an decrease of 5,570.49 million (-4.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Canada
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
Canada Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 113,278.75M | -5,570.49M |
| 2021 | 118,849.24M | +948.69M |
| 2020 | 117,900.55M | -1,720.66M |
| 2019 | 119,621.21M | +3,207.65M |
| 2018 | 116,413.56M | +4,102.63M |
| 2017 | 112,310.94M | +2,818.46M |
| 2016 | 109,492.48M | +3,310.16M |
| 2015 | 106,182.32M | +1,254.37M |
| 2014 | 104,927.95M | -1,835.08M |
| 2013 | 106,763.02M | -1,211.79M |
| 2012 | 107,974.81M | +6,247.95M |
| 2011 | 101,726.86M | +2,896.56M |
| 2010 | 98,830.31M | +2,554.30M |
| 2009 | 96,276.01M | -1,727.90M |
| 2008 | 98,003.91M | +4,339.40M |
| 2007 | 93,664.51M | +3,075.02M |
| 2006 | 90,589.49M | -1,022.25M |
| 2005 | 91,611.74M | +2,730.11M |
| 2004 | 88,881.63M | +7,557.61M |
| 2003 | 81,324.01M | +5,790.33M |
| 2002 | 75,533.68M | +8,931.22M |
| 2001 | 66,602.46M | +5,288.01M |
| 2000 | 61,314.45M | +6,187.85M |
| 1999 | 55,126.59M | +7,084.66M |
| 1998 | 48,041.93M | +4,813.21M |
| 1997 | 43,228.72M | +1,405.07M |
| 1996 | 41,823.65M | -420.74M |
| 1995 | 42,244.39M | -353.38M |
| 1994 | 42,597.77M | -510.02M |
| 1993 | 43,107.79M | +940.96M |
| 1992 | 42,166.84M | +1,994.76M |
| 1991 | 40,172.07M | +1,857.74M |
| 1990 | 38,314.33M | +962.31M |
| 1989 | 37,352.02M | +8,592.88M |
| 1988 | 28,759.14M | +2,477.07M |
| 1987 | 26,282.07M | +374.25M |
| 1986 | 25,907.82M | +680.10M |
| 1985 | 25,227.72M | +746.15M |
| 1984 | 24,481.58M | +442.53M |
| 1983 | 24,039.05M | +36.21M |
| 1982 | 24,002.84M | +1,443.01M |
| 1981 | 22,559.83M |