The present research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Canada is 1%, a decrease of 0% (-0.4%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Canada
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
Canada Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2023
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1% | -0% |
| 2022 | 1% | -0.08% |
| 2021 | 1.08% | +0.02% |
| 2020 | 1.07% | +0.12% |
| 2019 | 0.95% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.93% | +0.04% |
| 2017 | 0.89% | -0.04% |
| 2016 | 0.92% | +0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.91% | +0.04% |
| 2013 | 0.87% | -0.04% |
| 2012 | 0.91% | -0.04% |
| 2011 | 0.95% | +0% |
| 2010 | 0.95% | -0.07% |
| 2009 | 1.02% | +0.02% |
| 2008 | 1% | -0.06% |
| 2007 | 1.06% | -0.04% |
| 2006 | 1.1% | +0% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -0.03% |
| 2004 | 1.13% | +0.01% |
| 2003 | 1.12% | -0.01% |
| 2002 | 1.13% | -0.11% |
| 2001 | 1.25% | +0.13% |
| 2000 | 1.12% | +0.09% |
| 1999 | 1.03% | +0% |
| 1998 | 1.03% | +0.07% |
| 1997 | 0.96% | +0.03% |
| 1996 | 0.93% | -0.03% |
| 1995 | 0.96% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.96% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.86% | +0.06% |
| 1992 | 0.8% | +0.04% |
| 1991 | 0.76% | +0.02% |
| 1990 | 0.74% | +0.03% |
| 1989 | 0.71% | -0.03% |
| 1988 | 0.74% | -0.02% |
| 1987 | 0.76% | -0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.76% | +0.04% |
| 1985 | 0.73% | +0.07% |
| 1984 | 0.65% | +0.04% |
| 1983 | 0.62% | -0.02% |
| 1982 | 0.64% | +0.06% |
| 1981 | 0.58% |