2022 saw a research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp of 0.59% in Canada, a decrease of 0.01% (-1.7%).
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Canada
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
Canada Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2023
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.59% | -0.01% |
| 2022 | 0.6% | -0.06% |
| 2021 | 0.66% | -0.06% |
| 2020 | 0.72% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.68% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.68% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.67% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.68% | +0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.67% | +0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.65% | -0.03% |
| 2013 | 0.67% | -0.02% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | +0.03% |
| 2011 | 0.67% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.67% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.69% | +0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.66% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.65% | +0% |
| 2006 | 0.64% | -0.03% |
| 2005 | 0.67% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.68% | +0.03% |
| 2003 | 0.65% | +0.02% |
| 2002 | 0.62% | +0.06% |
| 2001 | 0.56% | +0.04% |
| 2000 | 0.52% | +0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.5% | +0.04% |
| 1998 | 0.46% | +0.04% |
| 1997 | 0.43% | -0% |
| 1996 | 0.43% | -0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.44% | -0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.46% | -0.03% |
| 1993 | 0.49% | +0% |
| 1992 | 0.49% | +0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.47% | +0.03% |
| 1990 | 0.44% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.42% | +0.09% |
| 1988 | 0.34% | +0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.32% | -0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.33% | +0% |
| 1985 | 0.33% | -0% |
| 1984 | 0.33% | -0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.34% | -0.01% |
| 1982 | 0.35% | +0.03% |
| 1981 | 0.32% |