As of now, Estonia reports a research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ of 53.54 million, signifying an increase of 7.30 million (15.8%) from 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 2007 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 53.54M | +7.30M |
| 2019 | 46.24M | +20.09M |
| 2018 | 26.15M | +1.54M |
| 2017 | 24.61M | +8.25M |
| 2016 | 16.36M | +3.97M |
| 2015 | 12.39M | +4.46M |
| 2014 | 7.93M | +2.86M |
| 2013 | 5.07M | +0.40M |
| 2012 | 4.67M | -1.47M |
| 2011 | 6.13M | -0.25M |
| 2010 | 6.38M | -0.46M |
| 2009 | 6.84M | +1.53M |
| 2008 | 5.31M | -6.60M |
| 2007 | 11.91M |