Presently, the research & development by government, percentage of gdp in Estonia stands at 0.18%, an increase of 0.02% (9.8%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, percentage of GDP in Estonia
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Government R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D as percentage of GDP between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.18% | +0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.16% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.17% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.17% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.16% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.15% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.14% | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.16% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.16% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.15% | -0.04% |
| 2012 | 0.2% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.19% | +0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.17% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.15% | +0.01% |
| 2008 | 0.15% | +0.06% |
| 2007 | 0.09% | -0.05% |
| 2006 | 0.15% | +0.04% |
| 2005 | 0.1% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.11% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.12% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.12% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | -0.04% |
| 2000 | 0.14% | -0.03% |
| 1999 | 0.17% | +0.03% |
| 1998 | 0.13% | -0.06% |
| 1997 | 0.2% | -0.14% |
| 1996 | 0.33% | -0.07% |
| 1995 | 0.4% |