In Estonia, the research & development by business enterprise, women researchers % is now 24.95%, representing a decrease of 1.85% (-6.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, women researchers % in Estonia
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Business R&D women researchers %
More indicators for Estonia
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Business R&D women researchers % between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D women researchers % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24.95% | -1.85% |
| 2020 | 26.8% | -0.25% |
| 2019 | 27.05% | -0.91% |
| 2018 | 27.96% | +2.82% |
| 2017 | 25.14% | -1.46% |
| 2016 | 26.6% | -1.35% |
| 2015 | 27.95% | -1.94% |
| 2014 | 29.89% | -0.18% |
| 2013 | 30.06% | -0.15% |
| 2012 | 30.21% | -1.76% |
| 2011 | 31.97% | +3.07% |
| 2010 | 28.9% | +1.37% |
| 2009 | 27.52% | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 24.92% | -7.49% |
| 2007 | 32.41% | +6.84% |
| 2006 | 25.57% | +1.46% |
| 2005 | 24.11% | +0.66% |
| 2002 | 23.45% | -4.66% |
| 2001 | 28.11% | -4.24% |
| 2000 | 32.35% | -3.29% |
| 1999 | 35.64% | +4.65% |
| 1998 | 30.98% |