The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant ppp $ in Estonia is now 183.33 million, marking a 20.92 million (12.9%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ between 2007 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 183.33M | +20.92M |
| 2019 | 162.42M | +51.62M |
| 2018 | 110.80M | +23.42M |
| 2017 | 87.38M | -13.61M |
| 2016 | 100.99M | +7.07M |
| 2015 | 93.91M | +23.04M |
| 2014 | 70.87M | -15.23M |
| 2013 | 86.10M | -19.81M |
| 2012 | 105.90M | +32.08M |
| 2011 | 73.82M | +8.71M |
| 2010 | 65.12M | -6.18M |
| 2009 | 71.30M | -14.50M |
| 2008 | 85.80M | +15.97M |
| 2007 | 69.82M |