As of now, Estonia reports a research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in constant ppp $ of 128.22 million, signifying an increase of 48.34 million (60.5%) from 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 2010 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 128.22M | +48.34M |
| 2019 | 79.87M | +24.22M |
| 2018 | 55.65M | -2.23M |
| 2017 | 57.88M | +12.45M |
| 2016 | 45.43M | +9.74M |
| 2015 | 35.69M | +13.37M |
| 2014 | 22.32M | -0.62M |
| 2013 | 22.94M | -5.65M |
| 2012 | 28.59M | -1.85M |
| 2011 | 30.44M | +7.58M |
| 2010 | 22.86M |