In Estonia, the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ currently stands at 168.18 million, reflecting an increase of 60.81 million (56.6%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 168.18M | +60.81M |
| 2019 | 107.38M | +33.46M |
| 2018 | 73.92M | -0.75M |
| 2017 | 74.67M | +12.22M |
| 2016 | 62.45M | -7.50M |
| 2015 | 69.95M | +19.42M |
| 2014 | 50.54M | -53.44M |
| 2013 | 103.98M | -87.14M |
| 2012 | 191.12M | -133.28M |
| 2011 | 324.40M | +229.69M |
| 2010 | 94.71M | +53.97M |
| 2009 | 40.74M | -4.92M |
| 2008 | 45.66M | -19.99M |
| 2007 | 65.65M | +12.30M |
| 2006 | 53.35M | -2.00M |
| 2005 | 55.35M |