The research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current ppp $ in Estonia currently stands at 208.09 million, which is 82.56 million (65.8%) higher than 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 208.09M | +82.56M |
| 2019 | 125.54M | +43.68M |
| 2018 | 81.86M | +2.42M |
| 2017 | 79.44M | +14.44M |
| 2016 | 65.00M | -4.96M |
| 2015 | 69.95M | +18.92M |
| 2014 | 51.03M | -51.86M |
| 2013 | 102.90M | -79.38M |
| 2012 | 182.28M | -120.51M |
| 2011 | 302.79M | +219.07M |
| 2010 | 83.72M | +48.69M |
| 2009 | 35.03M | -2.36M |
| 2008 | 37.39M | -12.40M |
| 2007 | 49.79M | +11.69M |
| 2006 | 38.10M | +0.57M |
| 2005 | 37.53M |