Estonia has observed a 39.18 million (16.1%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, services in constant ppp $, which now stands at 282.54 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D services in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D services in constant PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 282.54M | +39.18M |
| 2019 | 243.36M | +73.56M |
| 2018 | 169.80M | +9.90M |
| 2017 | 159.89M | -8.68M |
| 2016 | 168.57M | -4.73M |
| 2015 | 173.30M | +19.76M |
| 2014 | 153.53M | -29.44M |
| 2013 | 182.98M | -25.32M |
| 2012 | 208.30M | +50.75M |
| 2011 | 157.55M | +2.04M |
| 2010 | 155.51M | +4.99M |
| 2009 | 150.52M | +2.64M |
| 2008 | 147.88M | +23.09M |
| 2007 | 124.79M | +3.17M |
| 2006 | 121.62M | +47.22M |
| 2005 | 74.39M |