2021 saw a research & development by business enterprise, growth rate of 1.02% in Estonia, a decrease of 8.85% (-89.7%).
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Estonia
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for Estonia
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Business R&D growth rate between 1999 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.02% | -8.85% |
| 2021 | 9.87% | -0.57% |
| 2020 | 10.44% | -40.1% |
| 2019 | 50.54% | +47.7% |
| 2018 | 2.84% | +3.25% |
| 2017 | -0.41% | +1.9% |
| 2016 | -2.31% | -12.88% |
| 2015 | 10.57% | +32.62% |
| 2014 | -22.05% | +9.65% |
| 2013 | -31.7% | -18.35% |
| 2012 | -13.35% | -110.54% |
| 2011 | 97.19% | +67.18% |
| 2010 | 30.01% | +31.48% |
| 2009 | -1.48% | -4.26% |
| 2008 | 2.78% | -5.83% |
| 2007 | 8.61% | -22.67% |
| 2006 | 31.28% | -6.12% |
| 2005 | 37.4% | +1.54% |
| 2004 | 35.86% | +8.15% |
| 2003 | 27.71% | +28.44% |
| 2002 | -0.73% | -85.05% |
| 2001 | 84.32% | +92.52% |
| 2000 | -8.2% | -53.12% |
| 1999 | 44.92% |