In Estonia, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 2,445, reflecting an increase of 25 (1.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Estonia
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Estonia
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1998 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,445 | +25 |
| 2021 | 2,420 | +217 |
| 2020 | 2,203 | +208 |
| 2019 | 1,994 | +670 |
| 2018 | 1,325 | +37 |
| 2017 | 1,288 | -5 |
| 2016 | 1,294 | -31 |
| 2015 | 1,324 | +127 |
| 2014 | 1,198 | -339 |
| 2013 | 1,536 | -713 |
| 2012 | 2,249 | -347 |
| 2011 | 2,596 | +1,279 |
| 2010 | 1,316 | +304 |
| 2009 | 1,013 | -15 |
| 2008 | 1,028 | +28 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +79 |
| 2006 | 921 | +219 |
| 2005 | 701 | +191 |
| 2004 | 510 | +135 |
| 2003 | 376 | +82 |
| 2002 | 294 | -2 |
| 2001 | 296 | +136 |
| 2000 | 161 | -14 |
| 1999 | 175 | +54 |
| 1998 | 121 |