6,477.61 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ value in Estonia, reflecting an increase of 611.69 million (10.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1998 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 6,477.61M | +611.69M |
| 2021 | 5,865.92M | +736.10M |
| 2020 | 5,129.83M | +561.94M |
| 2019 | 4,567.89M | +1,693.87M |
| 2018 | 2,874.02M | +189.08M |
| 2017 | 2,684.95M | +47.64M |
| 2016 | 2,637.31M | +43.27M |
| 2015 | 2,594.03M | +224.87M |
| 2014 | 2,369.16M | -609.26M |
| 2013 | 2,978.42M | -1,224.47M |
| 2012 | 4,202.89M | -543.88M |
| 2011 | 4,746.77M | +2,467.06M |
| 2010 | 2,279.71M | +574.03M |
| 2009 | 1,705.68M | +56.69M |
| 2008 | 1,648.99M | +163.17M |
| 2007 | 1,485.82M | +197.51M |
| 2006 | 1,288.31M | +356.54M |
| 2005 | 931.77M | +278.97M |
| 2004 | 652.79M | +186.36M |
| 2003 | 466.43M | +115.22M |
| 2002 | 351.20M | +14.92M |
| 2001 | 336.28M | +158.53M |
| 2000 | 177.75M | -11.63M |
| 1999 | 189.38M | +59.04M |
| 1998 | 130.34M |