The research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Estonia has reached 3,607.27 million, which is a 530.73 million (17.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Estonia
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Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Estonia
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Business R&D total in national currency between 1998 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,607.27M | +530.73M |
| 2021 | 3,076.54M | +433.64M |
| 2020 | 2,642.90M | +227.90M |
| 2019 | 2,415.00M | +866.60M |
| 2018 | 1,548.40M | +112.20M |
| 2017 | 1,436.20M | +44.10M |
| 2016 | 1,392.10M | -2.40M |
| 2015 | 1,394.50M | +146.21M |
| 2014 | 1,248.29M | -307.71M |
| 2013 | 1,556.00M | -633.97M |
| 2012 | 2,189.97M | -238.48M |
| 2011 | 2,428.45M | +1,260.82M |
| 2010 | 1,167.63M | +285.57M |
| 2009 | 882.07M | -16.72M |
| 2008 | 898.79M | +80.02M |
| 2007 | 818.77M | +147.83M |
| 2006 | 670.94M | +201.96M |
| 2005 | 468.98M | +146.74M |
| 2004 | 322.24M | +95.68M |
| 2003 | 226.57M | +55.79M |
| 2002 | 170.77M | +6.71M |
| 2001 | 164.06M | +80.72M |
| 2000 | 83.34M | -4.22M |
| 1999 | 87.56M | +30.81M |
| 1998 | 56.75M |