The research & development by government, health & society in constant ppp $ in Estonia has reduced to 214.94 million, a decrease of 26.99 million (-11.2%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, health & society in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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More indicators for Estonia
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 214.94M | -26.99M |
| 2021 | 241.93M | +43.07M |
| 2020 | 198.86M | -31.04M |
| 2019 | 229.90M | -26.23M |
| 2018 | 256.12M | +10.63M |
| 2017 | 245.49M | -105.11M |
| 2016 | 350.60M | -731.08M |
| 2015 | 1,081.68M | +35.88M |
| 2014 | 1,045.80M | +9.19M |
| 2013 | 1,036.62M | +31.11M |
| 2012 | 1,005.51M | -59.27M |
| 2011 | 1,064.78M | +4.50M |
| 2010 | 1,060.28M | +321.63M |
| 2009 | 738.65M | -123.82M |
| 2008 | 862.47M | +345.03M |
| 2007 | 517.44M | +130.85M |
| 2006 | 386.60M | +191.86M |
| 2005 | 194.74M | +77.71M |
| 2004 | 117.03M | +58.68M |
| 2003 | 58.35M | +5.50M |
| 2002 | 52.85M |