Finland has observed a 0.02% (4.3%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical as % of gdp, which now stands at 0.5%.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical as % of GDP in Finland
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More indicators for Finland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.13%
+0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
7,358.96M
-629.04M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,499.15M
+729.15M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Finland Business R&D computer, electronic and optical as % of GDP between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.5% | +0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.48% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.45% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.47% | -0.03% |
| 2017 | 0.49% | -0.04% |
| 2016 | 0.53% | -0.11% |
| 2015 | 0.65% | -0.19% |
| 2014 | 0.84% | -0.03% |
| 2013 | 0.87% | -0.08% |
| 2012 | 0.95% | -0.32% |
| 2011 | 1.27% | -0.11% |
| 2010 | 1.37% | -0.08% |
| 2009 | 1.45% | +0.05% |
| 2008 | 1.4% | +0.14% |
| 2007 | 1.26% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 1.25% | -0% |
| 2005 | 1.26% | +0.04% |
| 2004 | 1.21% | +0.01% |
| 2003 | 1.2% | +0.11% |
| 2002 | 1.09% | -0% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | -0.08% |
| 2000 | 1.17% | +0.15% |
| 1999 | 1.03% | +0.17% |
| 1998 | 0.85% | +0.13% |
| 1997 | 0.72% | +0.08% |
| 1996 | 0.65% | +0.15% |
| 1995 | 0.5% |