In Greece, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ currently stands at 22,942.81 million, reflecting an increase of 2,597.65 million (12.8%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Greece
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Greece
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.7%
+1.37%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 22,942.81M | +2,597.65M |
| 2021 | 20,345.16M | +1,278.29M |
| 2020 | 19,066.87M | +1,327.94M |
| 2019 | 17,738.93M | +428.20M |
| 2018 | 17,310.73M | +941.86M |
| 2017 | 16,368.87M | +4,141.90M |
| 2016 | 12,226.97M | +3,006.53M |
| 2015 | 9,220.45M | +963.79M |
| 2014 | 8,256.66M | +411.78M |
| 2013 | 7,844.87M | +633.63M |
| 2012 | 7,211.25M | -407.67M |
| 2011 | 7,618.92M | -825.50M |
| 2010 | 8,444.42M | -55.25M |
| 2009 | 8,499.67M | +381.83M |
| 2008 | 8,117.85M | +1,630.82M |
| 2007 | 6,487.03M | +61.88M |
| 2006 | 6,425.15M | -44.53M |
| 2005 | 6,469.68M | +595.19M |
| 2004 | 5,874.49M | -105.90M |
| 2003 | 5,980.38M | +314.29M |
| 2002 | 5,666.09M | -6.18M |
| 2001 | 5,672.27M | +1,459.66M |
| 2000 | 4,212.61M | -430.31M |
| 1999 | 4,642.91M | +1,705.69M |
| 1997 | 2,937.22M | +278.29M |
| 1996 | 2,658.93M | -409.25M |
| 1995 | 3,068.19M | +485.00M |
| 1993 | 2,583.19M | +626.00M |
| 1991 | 1,957.19M | +290.50M |
| 1989 | 1,666.69M | +44.55M |
| 1988 | 1,622.14M | +150.33M |
| 1986 | 1,471.81M | +757.40M |
| 1981 | 714.41M |