The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Greece is now 0.73%, marking a 0.05% (6.8%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Greece
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More indicators for Greece
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
43.24%
-0.21%
(2023)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.73% | +0.05% |
| 2021 | 0.69% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | +0.11% |
| 2019 | 0.59% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.58% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.56% | +0.14% |
| 2016 | 0.42% | +0.11% |
| 2015 | 0.32% | +0.03% |
| 2014 | 0.28% | +0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.27% | +0.03% |
| 2012 | 0.24% | +0% |
| 2011 | 0.24% | +0% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.23% | +0.02% |
| 2008 | 0.21% | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 0.16% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.17% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.18% | +0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.16% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.18% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.18% | -0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.18% | +0.04% |
| 2000 | 0.14% | -0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.16% | +0.05% |
| 1997 | 0.11% | +0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.1% | -0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.12% | +0.02% |
| 1993 | 0.11% | +0.03% |
| 1991 | 0.08% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.07% | -0% |
| 1988 | 0.07% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.07% | +0.03% |
| 1981 | 0.03% |