The current research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Sweden is 2.51%, which has increased by 0.05% (1.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Sweden
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Sweden
R&D costs in current PPP $
209,576.54M
+22,611.59M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.29%
+0.02%
(2013)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.6%
+2.07%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-0.36%
-1.64%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
185,804.74M
+67,514.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,858.26M
-1,101.74M
(2021)
Sweden Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.51% | +0.05% |
| 2021 | 2.46% | -0.06% |
| 2020 | 2.52% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 2.43% | +0.07% |
| 2018 | 2.36% | -0.04% |
| 2017 | 2.4% | +0.14% |
| 2016 | 2.26% | +0.02% |
| 2015 | 2.24% | +0.16% |
| 2014 | 2.08% | -0.17% |
| 2013 | 2.25% | +0.06% |
| 2012 | 2.19% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 2.2% | +0.02% |
| 2010 | 2.18% | -0.23% |
| 2009 | 2.41% | -0.16% |
| 2008 | 2.57% | +0.21% |
| 2007 | 2.36% | -0.24% |
| 2006 | 2.6% | +0.15% |
| 2005 | 2.45% | -0.03% |
| 2004 | 2.47% | -0.19% |
| 2003 | 2.66% | -0.34% |
| 2001 | 3% | +0.49% |
| 1999 | 2.52% | +0.07% |
| 1997 | 2.45% | +0.14% |
| 1995 | 2.31% | +0.25% |
| 1993 | 2.06% | +0.33% |
| 1991 | 1.72% | +0.04% |
| 1989 | 1.69% | -0.07% |
| 1987 | 1.76% | +0.03% |
| 1985 | 1.73% | +0.27% |
| 1983 | 1.46% | +0.17% |
| 1981 | 1.29% |