Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Switzerland
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Switzerland
R&D costs in current PPP $
212,621.62M
+28,661.58M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.59%
+0.98%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2.26% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 2.16% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 2.06% | -0.03% |
| 2015 | 2.09% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 1.99% | +0.04% |
| 2008 | 1.95% | +0.03% |
| 2004 | 1.92% | +0.25% |
| 2000 | 1.67% | -0.01% |
| 1996 | 1.68% | +0.06% |
| 1992 | 1.62% | -0.21% |
| 1989 | 1.82% | -0.08% |
| 1986 | 1.9% | +0.47% |
| 1983 | 1.43% | +0.01% |
| 1981 | 1.42% |