In Switzerland, the research & development, total costs in current ppp $ stands at 212,621.62 million, reflecting an increase of 28,661.58 million (15.6%) compared to 2019.
Research & development, total costs in current PPP $ in Switzerland
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More indicators for Switzerland
Business R&D women researchers %
29.7%
+4.03%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.59%
+0.98%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland R&D costs in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 212,621.62M | +28,661.58M |
| 2019 | 183,960.04M | +20,375.61M |
| 2017 | 163,584.43M | +10,071.53M |
| 2015 | 153,512.90M | +29,396.42M |
| 2012 | 124,116.48M | +21,742.07M |
| 2008 | 102,374.41M | +31,117.18M |
| 2004 | 71,257.23M | +14,958.09M |
| 2000 | 56,299.14M | +8,556.42M |
| 1996 | 47,742.71M | +5,971.44M |
| 1992 | 41,771.27M | +22,311.40M |
| 1981 | 19,459.87M |