The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Israel is now 5.55%, marking a 0.27% (5.2%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Israel
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
Israel Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 5.55% | +0.27% |
| 2021 | 5.28% | +0.01% |
| 2020 | 5.27% | +0.46% |
| 2019 | 4.81% | +0.45% |
| 2018 | 4.36% | +0.17% |
| 2017 | 4.19% | +0.19% |
| 2016 | 4% | +0.32% |
| 2015 | 3.68% | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 3.58% | +0.11% |
| 2013 | 3.48% | +0.05% |
| 2012 | 3.43% | +0.14% |
| 2011 | 3.29% | +0.09% |
| 2010 | 3.2% | -0.17% |
| 2009 | 3.37% | -0.16% |
| 2008 | 3.53% | -0.08% |
| 2007 | 3.61% | +0.32% |
| 2006 | 3.29% | +0.09% |
| 2005 | 3.2% | +0.19% |
| 2004 | 3.01% | +0.06% |
| 2003 | 2.95% | -0.25% |
| 2002 | 3.2% | -0.08% |
| 2001 | 3.28% | +0.21% |
| 2000 | 3.08% | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 2.28% | +0.38% |
| 1998 | 1.9% | +0.16% |
| 1997 | 1.74% | +0.22% |
| 1996 | 1.52% | +0.15% |
| 1995 | 1.37% | +0.03% |
| 1994 | 1.34% | +0.03% |
| 1993 | 1.31% | +0.07% |
| 1992 | 1.24% | +0.06% |
| 1991 | 1.18% |