The research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp in Israel currently stands at 0.37%, marking a decrease of 0.02% (-4.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Israel
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
Israel Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.37% | -0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.39% | -0.05% |
| 2020 | 0.44% | -0% |
| 2019 | 0.44% | -0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.46% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.45% | -0.04% |
| 2016 | 0.49% | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.51% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.51% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.52% | -0% |
| 2012 | 0.52% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.51% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.53% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.54% | -0.05% |
| 2008 | 0.59% | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.56% | -0.04% |
| 2006 | 0.6% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.58% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.59% | -0.07% |
| 2003 | 0.66% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.64% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 0.63% | +0.03% |
| 2000 | 0.59% | -0.05% |
| 1999 | 0.64% | +0.03% |
| 1998 | 0.61% | -0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.62% | +0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.61% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.6% | +0.03% |
| 1994 | 0.57% | +0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.56% | +0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.56% | -0.01% |
| 1991 | 0.56% |