The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Austria currently stands at 2.2%, indicating a decrease of 0.04% (-1.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Austria
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Austria
R&D costs in current PPP $
172,359.70M
+15,862.10M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.69%
+0.09%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.85%
+1.15%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
2.78%
+7.47%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
19,659.92M
+1,314.42M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
893.92M
+42.59M
(2021)
Austria Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.2% | -0.04% |
| 2021 | 2.25% | +0.02% |
| 2020 | 2.23% | +0.02% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | +0.04% |
| 2018 | 2.16% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 2.14% | -0.05% |
| 2016 | 2.19% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 2.18% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | +0.11% |
| 2013 | 2.09% | +0.04% |
| 2012 | 2.05% | +0.22% |
| 2011 | 1.84% | -0.03% |
| 2010 | 1.87% | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 1.77% | -0.01% |
| 2008 | 1.78% | +0.07% |
| 2007 | 1.71% | +0.05% |
| 2006 | 1.66% | +0% |
| 2005 | 1.66% | +0.19% |
| 2004 | 1.47% | +0.09% |
| 2002 | 1.38% | +0.28% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 0.8% | +0.04% |
| 1989 | 0.76% | +0.11% |
| 1985 | 0.66% | +0.02% |
| 1984 | 0.64% | +0.03% |
| 1981 | 0.61% |