The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Belgium currently stands at 2.51%, marking a decrease of 0.03% (-1.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Belgium
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Belgium
R&D costs in current PPP $
223,394.62M
+38,534.31M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.71%
+0.14%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
43.42%
+0.38%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.8%
+7%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
16,271.76M
+2,762.21M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,925.35M
+684.87M
(2021)
Belgium Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.51% | -0.03% |
| 2021 | 2.53% | +0.03% |
| 2020 | 2.51% | +0.18% |
| 2019 | 2.33% | +0.28% |
| 2018 | 2.05% | +0.18% |
| 2017 | 1.87% | +0.14% |
| 2016 | 1.73% | +0.03% |
| 2015 | 1.7% | +0.04% |
| 2014 | 1.66% | +0.04% |
| 2013 | 1.62% | +0.03% |
| 2012 | 1.59% | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 1.49% | +0.11% |
| 2010 | 1.38% | +0.06% |
| 2009 | 1.32% | -0% |
| 2008 | 1.32% | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 1.29% | +0.02% |
| 2006 | 1.26% | +0.04% |
| 2005 | 1.22% | -0.04% |
| 2004 | 1.26% | -0.03% |
| 2003 | 1.28% | -0.06% |
| 2002 | 1.34% | -0.14% |
| 2001 | 1.48% | +0.08% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | +0.03% |
| 1999 | 1.36% | +0.06% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | +0.01% |
| 1997 | 1.3% | +0.05% |
| 1996 | 1.25% | +0.07% |
| 1995 | 1.17% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 1.16% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 1.17% | +0.06% |
| 1992 | 1.12% | +0.08% |
| 1991 | 1.04% | -0.02% |
| 1989 | 1.06% | -0.06% |
| 1988 | 1.12% | -0.02% |
| 1987 | 1.15% | +0.02% |
| 1986 | 1.13% | +0.02% |
| 1985 | 1.11% | +0.04% |
| 1984 | 1.07% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 1.06% | +0.05% |
| 1982 | 1% | +0.04% |
| 1981 | 0.96% |