The research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Greece has reached 3,537, which is a 400 (12.8%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Greece
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Greece
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.7%
+1.37%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,537 | +400 |
| 2021 | 3,136 | +197 |
| 2020 | 2,939 | +205 |
| 2019 | 2,735 | +66 |
| 2018 | 2,669 | +145 |
| 2017 | 2,523 | +638 |
| 2016 | 1,885 | +463 |
| 2015 | 1,421 | +149 |
| 2014 | 1,273 | +63 |
| 2013 | 1,209 | +98 |
| 2012 | 1,112 | -63 |
| 2011 | 1,174 | -127 |
| 2010 | 1,302 | -9 |
| 2009 | 1,310 | +59 |
| 2008 | 1,251 | +251 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +10 |
| 2006 | 990 | -7 |
| 2005 | 997 | +92 |
| 2004 | 906 | -16 |
| 2003 | 922 | +48 |
| 2002 | 873 | -1 |
| 2001 | 874 | +225 |
| 2000 | 649 | -66 |
| 1999 | 716 | +263 |
| 1997 | 453 | +43 |
| 1996 | 410 | -63 |
| 1995 | 473 | +75 |
| 1993 | 398 | +97 |
| 1991 | 302 | +45 |
| 1989 | 257 | +7 |
| 1988 | 250 | +23 |
| 1986 | 227 | +117 |
| 1981 | 110 |