The current research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ in Greece is 17,790.93 million, which has increased by 2,501.64 million (16.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Greece
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for Greece
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
28.98%
-2.63%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 17,790.93M | +2,501.64M |
| 2021 | 15,289.29M | +341.26M |
| 2020 | 14,948.03M | +1,711.30M |
| 2019 | 13,236.73M | +2,285.65M |
| 2018 | 10,951.08M | +919.63M |
| 2017 | 10,031.46M | +528.07M |
| 2016 | 9,503.39M | -1,066.33M |
| 2015 | 10,569.72M | +1,517.71M |
| 2014 | 9,052.01M | +361.81M |
| 2013 | 8,690.20M | +886.35M |
| 2012 | 7,803.84M | -41.88M |
| 2011 | 7,845.72M | +1,153.59M |
| 2010 | 6,692.13M | -1,043.38M |
| 2009 | 7,735.51M | +99.82M |
| 2008 | 7,635.69M | -1,561.50M |
| 2007 | 9,197.19M | +756.27M |
| 2006 | 8,440.93M | +715.42M |
| 2005 | 7,725.51M | +641.22M |
| 2004 | 7,084.30M | +416.55M |
| 2003 | 6,667.75M | +945.57M |
| 2001 | 5,722.17M | +132.62M |
| 1999 | 5,589.55M | +1,619.35M |
| 1997 | 3,970.20M | +956.75M |
| 1995 | 3,013.45M | +557.63M |
| 1993 | 2,455.82M | +940.19M |
| 1991 | 1,515.63M | +42.57M |
| 1989 | 1,473.05M | +725.20M |
| 1988 | 747.85M | +185.27M |
| 1986 | 562.58M | +144.50M |
| 1983 | 418.08M | +224.56M |
| 1981 | 193.52M |