The research & development by higher education, financed by government in constant ppp $ in Iceland is currently 985.30 million, a decrease of 5.89 million (-0.6%) compared to 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    178,428.87M
                                    
                                        -17,726.91M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    51,197.77M
                                    
                                        +3,525.60M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            
            Iceland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 985.30M | -5.89M | 
| 2021 | 991.19M | +21.72M | 
| 2020 | 969.47M | +2.16M | 
| 2019 | 967.31M | +0.83M | 
| 2018 | 966.48M | +52.45M | 
| 2017 | 914.03M | +27.56M | 
| 2016 | 886.48M | +85.06M | 
| 2015 | 801.42M | +61.33M | 
| 2014 | 740.09M | +42.07M | 
| 2013 | 698.02M | -75.53M | 
| 2011 | 773.56M | +5.38M | 
| 2009 | 768.18M | +3.39M | 
| 2008 | 764.79M | -4.36M | 
| 2007 | 769.15M | +14.63M | 
| 2006 | 754.52M | +136.09M | 
| 2005 | 618.43M | +92.44M | 
| 2003 | 525.99M | +31.50M | 
| 2001 | 494.49M | +78.53M | 
| 1999 | 415.96M | +10.65M | 
| 1998 | 405.30M | +10.50M | 
| 1997 | 394.80M | +123.78M | 
| 1995 | 271.02M | +25.36M | 
| 1994 | 245.66M | +16.52M | 
| 1993 | 229.14M | -65.21M | 
| 1992 | 294.35M | +41.52M | 
| 1991 | 252.83M | +110.28M | 
| 1990 | 142.55M | -0.57M | 
| 1989 | 143.13M | +20.34M | 
| 1987 | 122.78M | +5.73M | 
| 1985 | 117.05M | +22.71M | 
| 1983 | 94.35M | +7.61M | 
| 1981 | 86.73M | 
