2021 saw a research & development by higher education, growth rate of -0.5% in Iceland, a decrease of 5.23% (-110.5%).
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Iceland
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More indicators for Iceland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.57%
+0.01%
(2022)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.2%
-2.63%
(2009)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
154,963.49M
-25,404.12M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
35.28%
+1.33%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
6,812.20M
+704.22M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,060.04M
+1,392.46M
(2022)
Iceland Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1983 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -0.5% | -5.23% |
| 2021 | 4.73% | +3.91% |
| 2020 | 0.82% | -5.36% |
| 2019 | 6.18% | +5.38% |
| 2018 | 0.79% | -4.16% |
| 2017 | 4.95% | -3.15% |
| 2016 | 8.11% | +2.94% |
| 2015 | 5.17% | +2.88% |
| 2014 | 2.29% | +5% |
| 2009 | -2.71% | -2.14% |
| 2008 | -0.57% | -2.64% |
| 2007 | 2.08% | -20.16% |
| 2006 | 22.24% | +14.16% |
| 2005 | 8.08% | -21.71% |
| 2003 | 29.8% | +44.31% |
| 2002 | -14.52% | -47.42% |
| 2001 | 32.9% | +38.99% |
| 2000 | -6.09% | -5.91% |
| 1999 | -0.18% | -2.84% |
| 1998 | 2.66% | -13.71% |
| 1997 | 16.37% | -11.67% |
| 1995 | 28.04% | +20.83% |
| 1994 | 7.21% | +27.3% |
| 1993 | -20.09% | -35.71% |
| 1992 | 15.62% | -23.1% |
| 1991 | 38.72% | +39.12% |
| 1990 | -0.4% | -11.62% |
| 1989 | 11.22% | +8.82% |
| 1987 | 2.4% | -11.87% |
| 1985 | 14.27% | +10.26% |
| 1983 | 4.01% |