Iceland currently reports an research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research of 58.75%, which represents an increase of 2.3% (4.1%) from 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.57%
                                    
                                        +0.01%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D women researchers %
                                    35.28%
                                    
                                        +1.33%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    6,812.20M
                                    
                                        +704.22M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Iceland Higher Education R&D percentage basic research between 1983 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 58.75% | +2.3% | 
| 2021 | 56.44% | +1.78% | 
| 2020 | 54.67% | -1.31% | 
| 2019 | 55.97% | -3.94% | 
| 2018 | 59.91% | +1.46% | 
| 2017 | 58.46% | +1.69% | 
| 2016 | 56.77% | -1.99% | 
| 2015 | 58.75% | +0.36% | 
| 2014 | 58.39% | +0.36% | 
| 2013 | 58.04% | -11.67% | 
| 2011 | 69.71% | +21.88% | 
| 2009 | 47.83% | -3.64% | 
| 2008 | 51.47% | 0% | 
| 2007 | 51.47% | -0.89% | 
| 2006 | 52.36% | -1.25% | 
| 2005 | 53.61% | +10.05% | 
| 2003 | 43.56% | -2.98% | 
| 2002 | 46.54% | 0% | 
| 2001 | 46.54% | -1.38% | 
| 1999 | 47.91% | -2.16% | 
| 1997 | 50.07% | +3.03% | 
| 1992 | 47.04% | +0% | 
| 1991 | 47.04% | +0.69% | 
| 1990 | 46.35% | +0% | 
| 1989 | 46.35% | +20.28% | 
| 1987 | 26.07% | -39.92% | 
| 1983 | 65.99% | 
