The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ in Iceland has dropped to 1,329.76 million, which is a decrease of 6.66 million (-0.5%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Iceland
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Iceland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.57%
+0.01%
(2022)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.2%
-2.63%
(2009)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
154,963.49M
-25,404.12M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
35.28%
+1.33%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
6,812.20M
+704.22M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,060.04M
+1,392.46M
(2022)
Iceland Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,329.76M | -6.66M |
| 2021 | 1,336.42M | +60.37M |
| 2020 | 1,276.05M | +10.37M |
| 2019 | 1,265.69M | +73.64M |
| 2018 | 1,192.04M | +9.40M |
| 2017 | 1,182.64M | +55.81M |
| 2016 | 1,126.83M | +84.49M |
| 2015 | 1,042.34M | +51.20M |
| 2014 | 991.14M | +22.19M |
| 2013 | 968.95M | +49.55M |
| 2011 | 919.40M | +1.22M |
| 2010 | 918.18M | -38.59M |
| 2009 | 956.77M | -26.63M |
| 2008 | 983.39M | -5.60M |
| 2007 | 989.00M | +20.12M |
| 2006 | 968.88M | +176.25M |
| 2005 | 792.63M | +114.10M |
| 2003 | 678.53M | +155.76M |
| 2002 | 522.77M | -88.79M |
| 2001 | 611.56M | +151.40M |
| 2000 | 460.16M | -29.86M |
| 1999 | 490.02M | -0.89M |
| 1998 | 490.92M | +12.72M |
| 1997 | 478.20M | +125.06M |
| 1995 | 353.13M | +77.34M |
| 1994 | 275.80M | +18.55M |
| 1993 | 257.25M | -64.69M |
| 1992 | 321.94M | +43.48M |
| 1991 | 278.45M | +77.72M |
| 1990 | 200.74M | -0.81M |
| 1989 | 201.55M | +38.61M |
| 1987 | 162.94M | +7.54M |
| 1985 | 155.39M | +36.39M |
| 1983 | 119.00M | +9.00M |
| 1981 | 110.00M |