0.28% is the present research & development, percentage of gdp value in Indonesia, reflecting an increase of 0.01% (3.5%) since 2019.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in Indonesia
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R&D as percentage of GDP
Indonesia R&D as percentage of GDP between 2000 and 2020
| Period | R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.28% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.27% | +0.04% |
| 2018 | 0.23% | -0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.24% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.25% | +0.16% |
| 2013 | 0.08% | +0% |
| 2009 | 0.08% | +0.04% |
| 2001 | 0.05% | -0.02% |
| 2000 | 0.07% |