The current research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ in Israel is 2,667.22 million, which has increased by 164.30 million (6.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
Israel Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,667.22M | +164.30M |
| 2020 | 2,502.92M | +318.12M |
| 2019 | 2,184.80M | +49.90M |
| 2018 | 2,134.90M | +462.06M |
| 2017 | 1,672.84M | +94.23M |
| 2016 | 1,578.61M | +79.32M |
| 2015 | 1,499.29M | -103.63M |
| 2014 | 1,602.92M | +35.50M |
| 2013 | 1,567.42M | -14.41M |
| 2012 | 1,581.83M | -115.18M |
| 2011 | 1,697.02M | +130.65M |
| 2010 | 1,566.36M | +174.59M |
| 2009 | 1,391.78M | -214.62M |
| 2008 | 1,606.39M | -309.86M |
| 2007 | 1,916.25M | +158.08M |
| 2006 | 1,758.17M | +63.40M |
| 2005 | 1,694.77M | +189.66M |
| 2004 | 1,505.10M | -91.66M |
| 2003 | 1,596.76M | -108.51M |
| 2002 | 1,705.27M | -41.21M |
| 2001 | 1,746.48M | +59.90M |
| 2000 | 1,686.58M | +315.37M |
| 1999 | 1,371.21M | +246.97M |
| 1998 | 1,124.24M | +171.66M |
| 1997 | 952.58M | +9.43M |
| 1996 | 943.15M | +206.38M |
| 1995 | 736.77M | +52.64M |
| 1994 | 684.13M | +52.47M |
| 1993 | 631.66M | +40.01M |
| 1992 | 591.64M | +77.89M |
| 1991 | 513.75M |