In Israel, the research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ currently stands at 3,043.25 million, reflecting an increase of 317.15 million (11.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $
Israel Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,043.25M | +317.15M |
| 2020 | 2,726.10M | +412.70M |
| 2019 | 2,313.40M | +76.15M |
| 2018 | 2,237.25M | +480.26M |
| 2017 | 1,756.99M | +115.77M |
| 2016 | 1,641.22M | +141.93M |
| 2015 | 1,499.29M | -60.52M |
| 2014 | 1,559.81M | +4.73M |
| 2013 | 1,555.08M | +57.17M |
| 2012 | 1,497.92M | -61.47M |
| 2011 | 1,559.38M | +157.21M |
| 2010 | 1,402.18M | +171.08M |
| 2009 | 1,231.09M | -172.93M |
| 2008 | 1,404.02M | -305.99M |
| 2007 | 1,710.01M | +182.35M |
| 2006 | 1,527.66M | +41.20M |
| 2005 | 1,486.47M | +112.86M |
| 2004 | 1,373.60M | -45.56M |
| 2003 | 1,419.16M | -175.82M |
| 2002 | 1,594.98M | +14.59M |
| 2001 | 1,580.39M | +87.83M |
| 2000 | 1,492.56M | +326.68M |
| 1999 | 1,165.88M | +223.27M |
| 1998 | 942.61M | +152.82M |
| 1997 | 789.79M | +21.07M |
| 1996 | 768.71M | +179.01M |
| 1995 | 589.71M | +53.38M |
| 1994 | 536.33M | +51.49M |
| 1993 | 484.84M | +41.23M |
| 1992 | 443.61M | +66.98M |
| 1991 | 376.63M |